2018年成人高考高起点英语基础试题及答案(5) )。

山西通信今天通过了考试

一、语音知识(共5小题； 每个问题1.5分，共计7.5分。 ）

以下各单词组中，某个单词的格线部分与其他单词的格线部分的读音不同。 找到这个词，把它前面的大写字母填在左括号里。

(1. a.machineb.dictionary c.russiand.question

)2. a.popularb.largec.remarkable d.dark

)3. a.churchb.chalkc.character d.cheat

)4. a.cheatb.weakc.increased.area

)5. a.copyb.loud lyc.todayd.Monday

二、词汇和语法知识(共25小题； 每个问题1.5分，共计37.5分。 ）

从各小题的4个选项中选择最合适的，将其前的大写字母填入左括号中。

)6.—The sea is very rough today。

—是，I‘ve never seen _______ before。

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

(7.—She‘s broken her arm again。

- againi _ _ _ _ she _ _ _ _ _ _ everbrokenitbefore。

A. don‘t know； hasb.didn’t know； 硬件

C. didn‘t know； hasd.hadn’t know； 沃尔多

(8.—Has the wallet been returned yet

-no，but we expect ______ any day now。

a.to return ITB.ittoreturnc.ittobereturnedd.it returned

)9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent。

- but it‘salreadybeenpaid.it _ _ _ _ bysomeoneelse。

A. must be B. may be

C. must be paid D. must have been paid

( 10.montrealislargerthan _ _ _ _ in Canada。

a.anycityb.anycitiesc.anyothercitiesd.any other city

) 11.human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan _ _ _。

a.whalesb.awh Alec.thatofwhalesd.thoseofwhales

( 12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline。

a.atopicshouldbeselectedb.atopictobeselected

c.yourtopicshouldbeselectedd.select atopic

( 13.—I usually travel by train。

- why not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ byplaneforachange

a.totrygoingb.trying to goc.totryandgod.try going

) 14. The boy lay in the street，his eyes _ _ _ _ _ _ and his hands _ _ _ _。

A. closing； trembling B. closed； 受约束

C. closing； trembled D. closed； 裁剪

) 15.he _ _ _ _ here for 20 yearsbytheendofnextmonth。

a.hadworkedb.hasworkedc.willhaveworkedd.will work

) 16.I‘ll do _ _ _ _ _ _ the doctor advised。

A. as B. like C. that D. all what

( 17.—Did we have to wait for Tom

—Well，_ _ _ _ veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim。

a.he‘dhavebeenb.hewer EC.hehadbeend.hemustbe

( 18.why do you in sist on _ _ _ _ _ u

A. this to be done B. this done

C. this being done D. this is done

( 19.welookedeverywhereforthe _ _ _ _ _。

A. missing watch B. missed watch

c.watchbeingmissedd.watchthatlost

( 20. ______，the runners crossed the finish line。

a.tiringb.tiredc.tobetiredd.they are tired

( 21. _______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky。

a.pushingb.pushedc.havingbeenpushedd.having pushed

) 22 .——theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘t it

— _______。

A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

c.neitherthefishd.neitherarethefish

) 23. She couldn‘t take shorthand，_ _ _ _ _ _ sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice。

A. that B. which C. it D. so

) 24.wasitlastfriday _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ youmethim

A. that B. on which C. which D. when

) 25._ _ _ _ _ mightfailintheexamworriedhim。

A. He B. That he C. What D. It

( 26.—I‘v got this really painful ear .

—How long _______ you

A. does it bother B. was it bothering

c.woulditbotherd.hasitbeenbothering

( 27.—I started to study，but then a friend called。

—That‘s no excuse ________。

a.fornotstudyingb.notforstudyingc.notstudyingd.notto studying

( 28.—Why was he so hot when he got home

—He ________。

a.wasrunningb.isrunningc.hasbeenrunningd.hadbeenrunning

) 29.—There‘s been an earthquake。

- iknow.atleastahundredpeople _ _ _ _ _ _。

a.weretobekilledb.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

c.saidtohavebeenkilledd.aresaidtokill

( 30. You may invite _______ wants to go。

a.whomever b.whoeverc.whichoned.people

三.完美填图(共20小题； 每题1.5分，共30分。 ）

通读以下短文，掌握其大意。 从各小题的4个选项中选择能够填写适当空白的最佳选项，将其前的大写字母填写在左括号中。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning，beforethesunhadrisen.itwasabeautifulmorning， _ 31 _ hewenttothewindowandlookedout.he was _ 32 _ toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-aged professor，who _ 33 _ intheuniveunived comingthedirectionofthetown.hehadgreyhairthickglasses，and was _34 an umbrella， amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.jonesthoughtthathemusthave _ 35 _ bythenighttrain _ 36 _ takingathave _ 35 _ bythenighthttttttttttttthave

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong _ 37 _ tooneofthebranches，so that they could swing on it。

Mr.jonessawtheprofessor _ 38 _ whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.whenhesawtherewas _ 39 _ insight put his umbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand _ 40 _ therope.hepulledit _ 41 _ tosewhetheritwaststrongenougenougenougenoughegend thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe _ 42 _ ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround _ 43 _._ 44 _ he swu he

_47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umbrella， newspaper and and continued _ 49 _ hiswaytotheuniversity，looking as _ 50 _ andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofesssofestaprofestaprofesstititing

) 31.A. because B. as C. so D. for

( 32.a.surprisedb.gladc.worriedd.excited

) 33.a.studiedb.workedc.stayedd.lived

) 34.a.passingb.doingc.carrying d.sending

) 35.a.leftb.gonec.takend.arrived

( 36.a.because ofb.instead OFC.BYD.with

( 37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

) 38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

) 39.a.nothingb.nobodyc.noro OMD.no house

( 40.a.carriedb.graspedc.tookd.threw

( 41.a.hardb.highc.heavilyd.greatly

( 42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

) 43.a.handsb.hisshouldersc.his faced.his neck

( 44.a.backwardsandforwardsb.upan ddown

c.leftandrightd.aroundandaround

) 45.a.runningb.stopping c.risingd.falling

( 46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

) 47.a.atfirstb.atlastc.aton ced.atleast

) 48.a.setupb.gave UPC.send upd.picked up

) 49.A. on B. for C. by D. with

( 50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

四.阅读理解(共15小题； 每题2分，共30分。 ）

阅读以下短文，根据短文内容从每道小题的四个选项中选择最适合的可以填空白的选项，然后把前面的大写字母填在左括号里。

A

grandmamosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheunitedstates，yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventied

shewasbornonafarminnewyorkstate.attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，thetenant her husband died in 1928。

grandmamosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby、 utonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.herpictureswerefir ST ST ST andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.threeofthepictureswereshowninthemuseumofmodernart， and in 1940 shehadherfirstexhibitioninnewyork.between the 1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome 2，00 pictures:carefulandlivelypictiores

( 51.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A. Grandma Moses

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Pictures

d.grandmamosesandherfirstexhibition

) 52.fromgrandmamoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthatshewas____。

a.independent b.prettyc.richd.alone

( 53.grandmamosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto _ _ _。

a.makeherhomebeautifulb.keep active

c.improvehersalaryd.gainaninternationalfame

) 54.grandmamosesspentmostoftheirlife _ _ _ _ _。

a.nursingb.painting c.farmingd.embroidering

B

在内fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatharvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingenglishcompositioninewyorkuniversity.ihad ne ve all as he，andsougly.ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome。

hisstudentssoonletmeknowthadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemsh outish tokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname。

Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatidecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.mychancecameonemorningwheng

uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday、 ifoundwolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheenglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.hedidnotsayanythingwheniaskedhimtocome wime andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdooranditoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround。

He stepped in，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout." tellmewhatyousee." isaidasitookhisplaceintheroom， leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.withouttheasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror、hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom、 pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedoutthelatinverbwritttttingls spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofwashingtonsquarefromthewindow。

As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise. He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“theworstthingaboutitisthati‘LLE

( 55.whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing

A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work。

b.Thomas Wolfe‘scourseinplaywriting。

c.Thomas Wolfe‘sabilityofexplaining。

D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius。

( 56.whichofthefollowingisnotsaidinthepassage

a.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedwolfe’spowerofobservation。

b.theauthormadeanexperimentonwolfe‘s ability。

c.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability。

d.wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested。

( 57.whatdowelearnaboutwolfefromthepassage

a.hetriedhardtorememberwhatwasintheclassroom。

b.hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime。

c.hestayeddrewapictureofwashingtonsquare。

d.hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom。

( 58.whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

a.theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult。

b.whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue。

c.wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone。

d.wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested。

C

thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，ustasmoviestarsdo." whenigetmylightsando iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，" explains Ray Webber， whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements." sometimesihavetobrushtemeatwitsbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.andwhithithited . a I‘m shooting (摄影) something like tomatoes，ialwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeishoot .”

shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems .“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，’Webber explains， “myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood .”oncewebberwasshootingapieceofcheeeseoutdoorsandneededso mo ul.finallyhefoundit:aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewereHorrifier

( 59. Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _ _ _ _。

a.fannedb.dyedc.frozend.made wet

( 60.thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe _ _ _ _。

a.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

b.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

c.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D. combinations of colors outdoors

( 61.webberisafraiddogsmight _ _ _ _ _。

a.barkwhileheisshootingb.getintohispicture

C. steal the food D. upset his camera

) 62.fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis _ _ _。

a.colorful b.poisonous c.uglyd.bothaandb。

d

withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies， afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs，rabies is still very prevalent，andwillconuetobeaserious

rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking、 convulsions (痉挛) andinabilitytoswallowliquids.itcanevencausedeath.ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheratherarattenbydog utthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidtheb youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowhenandwherethebitingtoookplaceace

( 63.rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich _ _ _ _ _ _。

A. causes heart attack

B. hurt one‘s legs

c.causes nerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblem

D. strikes one‘s brain

( 64.ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you ________。

A. should be panic

b.shouldtakehim(her ) to a big hospital right away

c.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

d.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim ( her ) toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible。

( 65.whichisthebesttitleofthepassage

a.whatarabiesb.thehorriblerabies

c.whatareanimalbitesd.howtocontrolrabies

五、增补对话(共5句； 每句满分3分，一共15分。 ）

根据中文提示，让对话中缺失的内容在线。 这些句子必须符合英语的表达习惯。 打上句号的地方使用陈述句； 打问号的地方是疑问句。

提示：周五晚上有音乐会，克里斯拿到了； 两张票，我打电话给琳达，问她有没有空一起去，并约她在音乐会后一起吃饭。 琳达听了很高兴。 两人约定6点45分见面入口。

琳达：你好！ This is Linda speaking。

Chris:Hello，Linda，this is Chris._ _ _ _ _ _ 66 _ _ _ _ thisfridayevening

Linda:Yes，why

Chris:There‘s a good concert，Andi’vegottwotickets.I wonder _ _ _ _ _ 67 _ _ _。

Linda:That‘s great！ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 68 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u

Chris:7o‘clock.buthowabout _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 69 _ _ _ _ _ _ at6:45

Linda:OK. I think I can make it。

Chris:After the concert，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 70 _ _ _ _ _ _，shall we

Linda:Wonderful！ why don‘twegotoachineserestaurant

Chris:Why not OK，see you Friday。

Linda:See you then. Bye！

六、书面表达(共30分)。

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是个优秀的学生。 请在报纸上写一篇介绍他的短文。 他的基本情况，现在读高二，班长，全班学习最好； 我很喜欢学英语和数学。你喜欢体育，在课上经常踢足球吗？还是学校游泳队的运动员？ 总是帮助别人。

注意： (1)基本情况不得遗漏；

)2)有标题

)3)词数100左右。

参考答案

一.语音知识

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C

二.词汇和语法知识

6.B7.b8.C9.D10.d11.d12.d13.d14.d15.C16.a17.a18.c19.a20.b21.b22.a23.b24.a25.b26.d27。

三.完美填补

31.c32.a33.d34.c35.d36.b37.a38.d39.b40.b41.a42.d43.c44.a45.a46.c47.b48.d49.a50.d

四.阅读理解

51.a52.a53.b54.c55.d56.c57.b58.c59.d60.b61.c62.d63.c64.d65.b

五.对话互补

66.Are you free

Do you have time

67.ifyoucango(totheconcert ) with me

68.whattime(/when ) doesitstart (/begin ) )。

69.meeting at the entrance

70.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper

we‘lleatatarestaurant’

we‘ll have supper in a restaurant

六.书面表达

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，senior two.hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.heisgoodatchinese，physics and cheme butenjoysenglishandmathematicsbest.hecanspeakenglishfluently.afterschoolheoftenhelpshisclassmateswitheitheirlessons.wheneneneneneneveveveveveveson seofillness，hewillgotohishousetohelphimwithemissedlessons。

He is not only a good student，butalsoanactivesportsman.helikesseveralkindsofsports.heoftenplaysfootballafterclass.heisonthesonthesthest

2018山西函授考试现在开始收教材了！

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