2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二)。

(课程代码00015 )

第一部分)阅读判断(1(第10题，每题1分，共10分)以下短文后列出10个句子。 请根据短文的内容判断各句。 如果该语句提供了正确的信息，请选择a。 如果该语句提供错误消息，则返回b； 如果本文的信息语句中没有提到，则选择c。 在答题卡上的相应位置涂黑答案选项。

自尊(自尊) Good for you！ accordingtopsychologicalandeducationaltheories，self-esteemisessentialforasuccessfullife.generationsofchildren，especialecalen havebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheorythattheylackself-esteem，andthatthisdeficiencyiscentraltoanyproblemstheyhaveinmakingem gesswhatanewresearchhasfoundthatself-esteemcanbejustashighamonggradedstudentsanddrunkdriversasitisamongnobelprizewinnersa nersa nd t，peoplewithhighself-esteemcanengagein，farmoreanti-socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself-esteem.& amp； #039； weusedtobelievethathighself-esteemwouldcauseallsortsofpositive s and that if we raised self-esteem，people would do better in life， #039； a researcher said.&amp； #039； Mostly，thedatahavefailedtosupportthat.the street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (劣等)劣迹) allhavehighscoresontheself-estem testem #039； rehighllies you&amp； #039； reparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledon & amp； #039； ttreatyouthatway.soyouhitoutorcommitcrimestodefendyourpride.after all， whoaretheytosuggestthatyoucouldbedoingsomethingwrongwhatdotheyknowself-esteemcanalsobeaneducationalconcern.college teachers hehighself-esteemoftheirstudents.wheneverygradeintheschoolisassedsoastomakethekidfeelgoodratation thantogiveanacccuratememed thekidcandevelopself-esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth.when he & amp； #039； stoldheisgettingacgradeincollege，hecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry.weakprofessorsgiveintothepressure-hence，grgreange #039； vaguetouchwithreality.1 .【题干】itisbelievedthatminoritykidsoftenhaveself-esteem problem .【题干】t Given【答案】a【解析】初由于havebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheorythattheylackself-esteem一代的孩子，尤其是少数孩子接受过自尊缺失的教育，确实，minority kids们缺乏自尊，自尊心有问题2 .【标题】anewresearchshowsthathighself-esteemisessentialtosuccess .【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】b【分析】 drunkdriversasitisamongnobelprizewinnersandformerpresidents .的一项新研究表明，成绩等级为d的学生和酒后驾驶人的自尊心会被诺贝尔化，因此自尊心的高低对成功与否没有影响3 .【标题】parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren & amp； #039； sself-esteem .【可选】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】c【解析】文中未提及父母的作用4 .【标题】anti-socialbehaviorisrem en【解答】b【解析】第二段给出了In fact，peoplewithhighself-esteemcanengagein，farmoreanti-socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself-ef 所以和题目不符。 5 .【标题】Racists have low self-esteem .【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】b【分析】第二段说了Racists。 street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies ( allhavehighscoresontheself-esteem tests .种族主义者，街头暴徒)恶棍)和学校欺凌者)他们在自尊测试中得了高分所以和题目相反。 6 .【标题】peoplewithhighself-esteemarehurtmoreeasily .【可选】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】a【解析】ifyouthinkyou #039； re you&amp； #039； reparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledon & amp； #039； ttreatyouthatway .如果你觉得自己有才能，别人不这样做的话，你会非常生气。

这个例子表明，自尊心强的人如果没有得到相应的待遇，就会被骂或伤害。 7 .【标题】collegestudentsarefacedwithhigheconomicpressure .【可选】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】c【解析】文中未提及8 .【标题】collegeteachersareoftenannoyedwithstudents & amp； #039； highself-esteem .【可选】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】a【解析】ingaboutthehighself-esteemoftheirstudents .大学教师是学生抱怨表示老师对那个很生气。 9 .【标题】highgradeshelpstudentsknowthetruthofthemselves .【可选】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】b【解析】wheneverygragratives atemeasureofhiswork，thekidcandevelopself-esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth .将成为一所学校。这句话是，如果学生一直得到high grades 10 .【标题】somecollegestudentsmayfindacgradeoffending .【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】a【分析】whenhe&amp； #039； 当stoldheisggeng hecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry .被告知自己在大学里排名c时，可能会被深深地激怒，甚至会非常生气。 和题目一致。

第二部分)阅读选择( 11(15题，1题2分，共10分)阅读以下短文，从短文后给定的各题的4个选项( a、b、c、d )中选择一个最佳选项，在答题卡上的相应位置将其项目涂黑organicfarmingduringthousandsofyearsofhumancivilization、 theraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic.chemicalsformingfirstcameupattheturnofthe 20th century.widespre world war. in the 1950 sand 60 sfarmersstartedusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides.recently， how Wen moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtoorganicfarming.in organic farming，farmproductsareproducedinmorenaturalways.cropop meatandotherfoodareproducedwithoutchemicals.chemical fertilizers，pesticides，and growth hormones (激素) )。 are forbidden.farmersenrichthesoilwithnaturalfertilizers.theypulloutweedsbyhand.hayandstrawareputbentherowsofplantsto nemiesofpeststocontrolpests.animalsarefedorganicallyandcaneatgrassoutdoors.cows、 forexamplication are kept in pastures (草场) and fields.vegetablesandfruitarealsoproducedwithorganicmethods.organicfarmingengenjoyenjoys genjoysmanyadvantages ) ) croprotationcanpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils.thegrowingofdifferentcropscankeeeepsoilthealthyandffffols r for farm workers，andtherearefewerremainsofchemicalsinfood.int helong run， organicfarmssaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.itcanslowdownglobalwarmingandreducethepollutionofgroundwater.meanwhile， therearesomedisadvantages.organicfoodismoreexpensive.organicproductsmaycostupto 40 % more.productioncostsarehigherasfarmesfarmesfarmem andthelandoutputismuchless.marketinganddistributionisnotefficientbecauseorganicfoodisprovidedinsmalleramount.cropillnesssssmamant ides，organicfarmingcannotproduceenoughfoodfortheworld & amp； #039； spopulationtosurvive.thiscouldleadtostarvationincountriesthatcanproduceenoduce ood today.11 .【标题】organic farming _ _ _ _ ou _ ou ou ou ou ou ce orthistoryc.hasbecomepopularinreelar【答案】c【分析】第一段中Recently，however，moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtoorganicfanicfanicfarecfatore 与c选项一致。 12 .【标题】In organic farming_____ .【可选】a.cowscanmovearoundinfieldsb.naturalenemiesofpestsarescarcec.chec ws，for example，are kept in pastures (草场) and fields .例如，奶牛在牧场饲养。 因此，a是正确的。 13 .【标题】thephrase&amp； #039； croprotation&amp； #039； ( para.3 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) probably means_____ .【选项】a.growins 在asonalgrowingofcropsc.planting soil-enriching chin中输入For example，croprotationcanpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils.thegrowingongon 种植不同作物可以使土壤保持健康肥沃。 根据different crops也可以推测出正在栽培不同的植物。 与d选项一致。 14 .【题干】oneadvantageoforganicfarmingisthatitis，_____ .【选项】a.water-savingb.labor-savingc.market

15 .【标题】theproblemofOrganicfarmingis___ .【选项】a.poorqualitiesofsoilsb.highproductioncostsc.theuseoftoo ermingis productioncostsarehigherasfarmersneedmoreworkers，and the land output is much less .农民需要更多的工人，因此生产成本高，土地产量也少。 与b选项匹配。 第三部分)段落大意和补全句( 16 (第25题，每题1分，共10分)请阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的两个测试任务。 )1) 16 )从第20题以后给定的6个选项中按~段选择1个正确的小标题。 )2)从第21~25题以后给定的6个选项中选择5个正确的选项，完成各自的句子。 请把正确的文字写在回答卡上。 healthbenefitsofhoneywithmilkhoneyandmilkgetalongwell.sinceancienttimes、 thismixisknownforitsamazinghealthbenefits .takeaglassofhoneywithmilkbeforeyousetoutforyourdayinthemorning， andyouareguaranteedenoughtogetthroughthemorningrush.milkprovidesyoutheproteinsrequiredwhilehoneyhelpsyougetthenergybreakish nderthisdrinkismeantforallagesalike .milkisknownforprovidingcalcium，which，in right levels，helpsinpreventingbonediseasesessasasalium inthefoodthroughthebloodtovariouspartsofthebody.in particular，honeyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalcium， thevitalpartofmilk .ifyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeplessness、 youareboundtogetthesameanswer-aglassofwarmmilkwithhoney.itisbestknowntoinducesleep.sotakeitregularlyifyouhavesleeepingprongprop lyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowing， butalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheycontainantioxidants (抗氧化物).thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible.foraverylongtime， thishasbeenanopensecretinkeepingyourbookandfeelyoung .bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbody、 buttheircombinedstrengthismoreeffectiveinachievingthiseffect.coughandcoldcanbepreventedbytakingthisdrinkregulary.italsoalstalsoaititalsted ldisorders.16 .【题目】Paragraph_____ .【可选】a.honeymilkfordigestionb.honeymilkfora bonesd.honeymilkforesd terialbenefits【答案】d【分析】第一段的milkprovidesyouttets wilehoneyhelpsyougettheenergybreakingdowntheseproteins .身体获得能量17 .【标题】Paragraph_____ .【可选】a.honeymilkfordigestionb.honeymilkforayouthfulglowc.honeymilkforstrongtrongestiong nefits【答案】c【分析】Milk is known for providing calcium，which， in right levels 18 .【标题】Paragraph_____ .【可选】a.honeymilkfordigestionb.honeymilkforayouthfulglowc.honeyeyeylesth antibacterialbenefits【解答】e【解析】ifyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeeplessnesion youareboundtogetthesameame

19 .【标题】Paragraph_____ .【可选】a.honeymilkfordigestionb.honeymilkforayouthfulglowc.honeymilkforstrongtrongestiong efits【解答】b【解析】milkandhoneynotonlyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowin butalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheastheycontaintinaintion 20 .【标题】Paragraph_____ .【可选】a.honeymilkfordigestionb.honeymilkforayouthfulglowc.honeymilkforstrongtrongestiong nefits【解答】f【解析】bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbody，buttheircombinedstrengthismoreffectiveinachiody 21 .【标题】Milk is rich in_____ .【选项】a.proteinsandcalciumb.fatandsugarc.coughandcoldd.yourbodylookandfed s在第二段中提到Milk is known for providing calcium，因此选择a选项。 22 .【标题】Milk and honey help_____ .【可选】a.proteinsandcalciumb.fatandsugarc.coughandcoldd.yourbodylokard 因为出现thishasbeenanopensecretinkeepingyourbodylookandfeelyoung .所以选择d。 23 .【标题】Honey helps the absorption_____ .【可选】a.proteinsandcalciumb.fatandsugarc.coughandcoldd.yourbourborbom 因为提到了neyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalcium，所以选择f选项。 24 .【标题】yourbodymaybendormoveeasilyifyou _ _ _ _ .【可选】a.proteinsandcalciumb.fatandsugarc.coughandcoldd .在第四段中thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible.flexible灵活意味着bend or move easily .因此选择e选项。 25 .【标题】drinkinghoneymilkregularlycanprevent _ _ .【可选】a.proteinsandcalciumb.fatandsugarc.coughandcoldildd 最后一段coughandcoldcanbepreventedbytakingthisdrinkregularly .表示可以预防疾病。 (第四部分)补文)第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5处取自短文，请根据短文内容分别恢复原位恢复文章外观请在回答卡上写下正确选项的字母。

Insomnia (失眠症) ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight.I just didn & amp； #039； tfeelsleepy.Ican&amp； #039； tExplainwhy，utitwasreallyannoying.igotveryboredlyinginbed，so I decided to read a book._____(26 ) but even when I finining #039； tfeeltired.soilistenedtosomepeacefulmusic.that didn & amp； #039； twork，either.ihaveheardpeoplesayifyouhaveawarmdrinkbeforebedtime，itwillhelpyoudriftofftosleep.soiwentdownstairsandmaded #039； t sleep.Iwas itfeltstrangetobeawakewhileeveryoneelsewasasleep._ _ ( 28 ) In fact、 itwasalittlebigfrightening.whenyougotosleeep itfeelslikeonedayendsandanotherbegins.butifyoustayuplate， yourealizethatdayandnightarejustagentletransition，acyclewhilehasnoendandnobeginning.at4a.m .inoticedafaintlightcominghtcoming Normally，I&amp； #039； m a heavy sleeper. _____(29 ) So on this occasion，iconsidermyselfluckytoseeabeautifulsunrise.iknewinewi butitseeemedthed themoredifficultitwas.eventually，I just let my mind go free. _____(30 ) ilistenedtothebirdsong . andthenexttthingikikingiking iwashappythatihadmanagedtogetsomesleep！ ihaveneverstruggledwithsleepingbefore，sothiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia.fortunately， ihavebeensleepingwellsincethen.26 .【标题】26._____ .【可选】a.theworldseeemedsoquiet.b.istoppedforcingmyethen #039； twanttowakeupmyfamily.e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthisthis 27 .【标题】27._____ rcingmyselftosleep.c.aftermytea，Igotbackintobed.d.Ididn&amp； #039； 选择twanttowakeupmyfamily.e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthisthis c选项。 28._____ .【可选】a.theworldseemedsoquiet.b.istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.c.aftermytea，igtea #039； twanttowakeupmyfamily.e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthisor ning .【答案】a【解析】下一个您需要在选项中找到it所指的内容。 a选项符合题意，it指向安静的世界。 29._____ .【可选】a.theworldseemedsoquiet.b.istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.c.aftermytea，igtea #039； twanttowakeupmyfamily.e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthisthis因此，到了清晨，与此有关的是f选项30._____ .【可选】a.theworldseemedsoquiet.b.istoppedforcingmyselftosleep.c.aftermytea，igtea #039； twanttowakeupmyfamily.e.ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep.f.ihadneverbeenawakeatthisor ning .【答案】b【解析】前一句我就是随便喜欢上了，爱情怎么样了。 选项中与之匹配的只有b选项。 (第五部分)补语)第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词。 其中10个词取自短文，请根据短文内容分别恢复原位恢复文章外观。 请在回答卡上写下正确选项的字母。

smilesasmilecostsnothingbutcreatesmuch.itenrichesthosewho _ _ _ ( 31 )， withoutmakingthosewhogivepoor.it happen Sina _ _ _ _ ( 32 ) andthememoryofitsometimeslasts _ _ ( 33 ) nonearesorice and none so_____(34 ) butarericherforitsbenefits.it creates _ _ _ _ ) andfostersgoodwillinabusiness . daylight to the_____(36 ) tiredandsunshinetothesad.yet begged，borrowed，or stolen， foritissomethingthatisnoearthlygoodtoanybodytillitisgiven _ _ ( 37 ).andifinthelast-minuterushofchristmas _ ) somas to give you a smile，may we_____(40 ) youtoleaveoneofyoursfornobor 31 .【标题】31._____【选项】a.forevever 根据词义不同，receive最合适。 32._____【可选】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied e.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh.receiveh isfiede.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh.tireeh last持续，系动词，后面缺少表语，持续通常添加段落。 是时间。 因此，选择a选项，优先表示时间的词语。 34._____【可选】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied e.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh.receiveh 35._____【可选】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied e.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh . 36._____【可选】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied e.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh.receiveh Daylighttothe____ ) 36 ) tired and sunshine to the sad .的三个并排的the后面附有形容词表这样的人，所以选择形容词。 因为剩下的两个是消极的词，所以可以考虑tired和discouraged .【标题】37._____【选项】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied 根据give away的送出，做出符合题意的东西。 38._____【可选】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied e.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh.receiveh Christmas使用修饰名词作为形容词，因此填补名词，只有动名词buying可以选择。 39._____【可选】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied e.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh.receiveh 结合上个圣诞节的采购，可以推测出太忙太累了。 所以我选择tired。

40 .【标题】40._____【可选】a.foreverb.awayc.happiness d.satisfied e.discouragedf.flashg.receiveh . (第六部分)完形补语)第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空格，每个空格后的括号内都有词。 请根据短文内容将其正确形式记入文章，恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡上的适当位置。 theimportanceoffriendshipforschool-agechildrenfriendsareveryimportanttoschool-age children & amp； #039； shealthy(health ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 652 development.research has _ _ _ ( 41 ) ( show ) thatchildrenwholackfriendscansufferfromemotionalandmentaldifficultieslaterinlife.theyhavealsofoundthatchildrenwithfriendshaviendscandscathorithithonshathonshalfrenshathithathal of happiness， better self-esteemandfewerproblemsastheygrowup.friendshipsprovidechildrenwithmorethanjustfun _ _ ( 43 ) ( playmaack.theyhelpchildrendevelopemotionallyand _ _ _ ( 44 ) ( moral ).In interacting with friends，childrenlearnlearnmant andhowtocooperate.they practice _ _ ( 46 ) ( control ) theiremotionsandrespondingtotheemotionsofothers.theydevelels

tions in their relationships. Having friends _____(48)(affect) children in many ways, even their school_____(49)(perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a_____(50)(necessary) for children.41.【题干】41._____【答案】shown【解析】研究显示没有……have/has有的，因此确定是现在完成时态，填入过去分词shown。42.【题干】42._____【答案】greater【解析】后半句提到了better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up. 因此这里也填入比较级构成并列。43.【题干】43._____【答案】playmates【解析】友谊为孩子们提供的不仅仅是有趣的玩伴，玩伴名词需要复数形式。44.【题干】44._____【答案】morally【解析】They help children develop emotionally and_____(44)(moral)。and连接并列成分前边为-ly结尾的副词，因此moral也应使用副词形式。45.【题干】45._____【答案】social【解析】learn many_____(45)(society) skills。skills为名词复数，因此前面需要填入形容词修饰名词。46.【题干】46._____【答案】controlling【解析】They practice_____(46)(control)，practice作为谓语，需要加入一个非谓语，practice doing为固定搭配。47.【题干】47._____【答案】ability【解析】They develop their_____(47)(able) 本句缺少宾语，开发能力，因此填入名词形式ability。48.【题干】48._____【答案】affects【解析】Having friends _____(48)(affect) children 本句表明：拥有朋友会在很多方面影响孩子。因此having friend为主语，children为宾语，缺少谓语。动名词作主语谓语动词用三单形式。因此填入affects。49.【题干】49._____【答案】performance【解析】even their school_____(49)(perform). 此处缺少their的宾语，因此填入名词。50.【题干】50._____【答案】necessity【解析】they are a_____(50)(necessary) for children. a后面需填入名词单数，因此改为necessity。七、写作(30分)51.【题干】根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：你最想去哪里旅游 为什么你最想去那里 【参考答案】I like travelling a lot. It's one of my favourite hobbies. I have a dream of traveling to London. The reasons why I want to go there are as follow.Firstly, traveling to London is a learning experience. Seeing other parts of the world and immersing yourself in foreign cultures opens up your eyes in ways you never thought possible.Secondly, traveling to London allows me to escape. Whether it’s from a hard study, a job I hate, or simply a boring life, sometimes I feel like I just need to get away. A change of environment is sometimes just what I need to get over from the "sickness of my current life" and to refresh myself again.Besides, I can meet some new great friends through this travelling.The best thing of travelling, which I think, is that it provides the opportunities for adventures. I will definitely visit London someday.